Make in India 2025: Success Story, Current Challenges, and What’s Next

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The “Make in India” campaign, launched by the Government of India in 2014, aimed to turn India into a top global manufacturing destination. Over the years, the plan has shown strong growth in many areas—like electronics and defence—but also faced some serious roadblocks.

Whether you’re a student, entrepreneur, investor, or simply curious, this article gives you the full picture of how “Make in India” is doing in 2025.

Why Make in India Matters in 2025

  • India is now the 5th largest economy in the world.
  • Mobile phone exports crossed ₹1.8 lakh crore this year.
  • Major companies like Apple, Samsung, and Tata are expanding their manufacturing base in India.
  • India is now one of the biggest defense equipment makers in Asia.

This shows that “Make in India” is not just a slogan—it’s reshaping our economy.

Key Achievements So Far

1. FDI Boom in Manufacturing

Foreign companies are investing in India like never before. FDI in sectors like mobile phones, electronics, auto parts, and renewable energy is at an all-time high.

2. Mobile & Electronics Manufacturing

India has become a major hub for smartphone manufacturing. iPhones are now being made in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, reducing our dependence on imports.

3. Defence Production on the Rise

In 2024–25, India hit a record of ₹1.27 lakh crore in defense manufacturing. Drones, aircraft parts, and weapons systems are now made locally and even exported.

4. Growth of MSMEs

Small and medium businesses are playing a big role. Schemes like PLI (Production Linked Incentive) have helped many MSMEs scale up operations.

Roadblocks and Challenges

Even with all the progress, some goals are still far from reach.

1. Manufacturing’s Share in GDP Is Still Low

The original goal was to have 25% of GDP from manufacturing. In 2025, it stands at around 16%.

2. Job Creation Is Slower Than Expected

The aim was to generate 100 million jobs by 2022. That target hasn’t been met yet. Many factories are still not fully staffed or operate on contract labour.

3. Dependence on China for Raw Materials

Despite “Make in India,” we still import many essential components from China—especially in electronics and solar power.

4. Red Tape & Licensing Issues

Though reforms are underway, small businesses still face paperwork, delays, and compliance hurdles that slow down their growth.

Government Plans to Fix the Gaps

  • Expansion of PLI Schemes to new sectors like textiles, drones, and semiconductors.
  • Better logistics under PM Gati Shakti Yojana to make supply chains faster.
  • Training programs under Skill India to build a skilled workforce for new industries.
  • Tax benefits and subsidies to attract companies to set up new factories in Tier-2 and Tier-3 cities.

Quick Stats (2025 Edition)

Area Achievement
Mobile Export ₹1.8 lakh crore (record high)
Defence Production Value ₹1.27 lakh crore
Jobs Created via PLI 12 lakh+ (till date)
FDI in Manufacturing $85 billion+ in last 4 years

Final Words

The journey of Make in India has had its ups and downs. On one hand, we’re building world-class products and attracting global brands. On the other, we need to boost job creation, reduce import dependence, and simplify doing business for Indian companies.

India is on the right path, but to become a true global manufacturing leader, more ground needs to be covered.

For more business stories and updates on India’s growth, follow AP News. Stay informed, stay ahead.

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